Situated on the crest of a hill north of the town, its focal plane is 64 metres (210 ft) above the level of the sea. [10], By 1648 the island was settled by the French, encouraged by Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy, the lieutenant-governor of the French West India Company, and initially comprised about 50 to 60 settlers, later augmented by smaller numbers coming from St Kitts. These include the St Barths Bucket Regatta, the Saint Barth’s Cup and Les Voiles de St. Barth in April, and the International Regatta in May. Many travelers pick up a rental car; there are 20 agents on the island, including Avis and Hertz. This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 02:11. Saline Beach in St. Barth's Photo: Alamy. January through March are the coldest months, with an average high of 84°F (29°C). 13 travel photos that best represent St. Barts, . The island was named by Christopher Columbus for his younger brother Bartholomew Columbus in 1493. It is on one of the most elegant roads of the town called the Rue du Centenaire. Sea grapes and palm trees are a common sight with mangroves and shrubs surviving in the saline coastal swamps. of them in total, … All rights reserved. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1,000 millimetres (40 inches) annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. St. Barts is a small island just under 10 sq/miles, located 22 miles southeast of St… The population is mainlyconcentrated around the capital city, Gustavia, but there are some settlementsaround the Islands. However, the island has three FM radio channels, out of which two operate via repeaters. November through June is the best time to visit St. Bart's. "Letter of Information from the Mayor to the residents and non-residents, to the French and to the foreigners, of Saint Barthélemy", "EU relations with Overseas Countries and Territories", "New Years St. Barths Mogul Superyacht Fest | Models & Moguls", "Inauguration de la statue en bronze placée au centre du rond-point du col de la Tourmente", LISTE DES ECOLES PUBLIQUES ET PRIVEES SOUS CONTRAT, Les Voiles de St. Barth – Preparing to rock Saint Barthélemy waters, "Eugenie Blanchard dies at 114; nun was considered the world's oldest person", Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy (official government website), Comité Territorial du Tourisme (tourism board website), Mémoire St Barth: Saint-Barthelemy's history (slave trade, slavery, abolitions), Histoire et aménagement linguistique à Saint-Barthélemy, Discover the island of St Barthelemy in a full 3D Tour, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Elections and referendums in Saint Barthélemy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barthélemy&oldid=1002574046, 1648 establishments in the French colonial empire, 1784 disestablishments in the French colonial empire, 1784 establishments in the Swedish colonial empire, French-speaking countries and territories, States and territories disestablished in 2003, States and territories established in 1648, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from January 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from January 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Territorial Collectivity of Saint Barthélemy. [69][70], Many inter-island ferry services operate regularly between St. Martin and St. Important plants noted on the island include flamboyant trees, frangipanis, sabal palms, wild trumpet and Manchineel trees. Most of them are descendants of the first settlers, of Breton, Norman, Poitevin, Saintongeais and Angevin lineage. [5] Feast of St Louis[verification needed] is held on 1 November when thousands of candles are lit in the evening hours, which is a public holiday. French pirate Daniel Montbars, who was given the epithet "Montbars the Exterminator", took shelter in St. Barthélemy during his pirate operations and hid the loot in the sandy coves at Anse du Gouverneur. [62], In the early 1990s, the island had two cooking schools: the Saint Barts Cooking School which emphasizes classical French cuisine, and Cooking in Paradise which emphasizes creole cuisine. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. [20] The island's tourism industry, though expensive, attracts 70,000 visitors every year to its hotels and villas; another 130,000 people arrive by boat. They used it as trading post of contraband and the city of Gustavia prospered but this prosperity was short lived. Summer is from May to November, which is also the rainy season. Often abbreviated to St-Barth in French, and St. Barths or St. Barts in English, the island lies about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south-east of the Caribbean island Saint Martin and north-east of the Dutch islands of Saba, Sint Eustatius, and the independent country of Saint Kitts and Nevis. The Caribbean’s most elite, most expensive island lives up to its reputation as an adult sandbox, where the rich and famous air-kiss over glasses of rosé. Whether you're sipping on refreshing margaritas at a local hot spot or reading your favorite novel along the water's edge, your trip to St. Barthelemy … They are categorized and divided into two groups, the leeward side (calm waters protected by the island itself) and windward side (some of which are protected by hills and reefs). Travel + Leisure may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. It is the only Caribbean island that was a Swedish colony for any significant length of time (before the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Guadeloupe came under Swedish rule for a year before the Treaty of Paris). Pretty young things – men and women – zip by on quad bikes and loiter on the … The new status took effect on 15 July 2007, when the first territorial council was elected, according to the law. On the opposite side of the island, near the airport, St.-Jean is a diminutive strip of colorful boutiques and beach bars that has been compared to St.-Tropez. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. A French-speaking Caribbean island more commonly known as St. Barts, Saint Barthelemy provides a pleasant backdrop for tropical getaways with family and friends. This beach was subject to the strong waves of hurricane Lenny in 1999, which resulted in erosion of the sand. From December through April, the sun is especially scorching. [20], There is no local TV broadcasting station. It is stated that it will take 15–50 years for this species to attain reproductive age. There are 16 (!) Receive exclusive travel deals, insider tips, inspiration, breaking news updates, and more. From everything that you might have heard about St. Bart’s, you’d half expect a red velvet rope to be strung up at the airport. Church bells are rung, boats are blessed and a regatta is held, followed by fireworks and a public ball. [18][verification needed], In 1852, a devastating hurricane[verification needed] hit the island and this was followed by a fire. Savaku evokes the soul of St Barth, a metaphor for the island as envisioned by the artist. [37] For other uses, see, Location of Saint Barthélemy (circled in red), Outlying territories of European countries, Ancien presbytère de l'église catholique de Gustavia. There are also 38 licensed taxi drivers. [57], St. Barthélemy has a small airport known as Gustaf III Airport on the north coast of the island that is served by small regional commercial aircraft and charters. In the bight of St. Jean Bay there is a narrow cut through the reef. The coastal areas abound with beaches and many of these have offshore reefs, some of which are part of a marine reserve. There is also a big community of Portuguese emigrants mainly from the North of Portugal, around 3000 people. Saint Barthélemy ceased being an outermost region and left the EU, to become an OCT, (Overseas Country or Territory) on 1 January 2012. All across the island, you’ll find resorts that cater to a discerning clientele (that includes families, couples, and celebrities plus their entourages) who expect their sun-filled getaway to go off without a hitch. About St. Barthelemy Christopher Columbus added St. Barthelemy, or St. Barts to his collection in 1493, but the French soon stepped in. [73] Specialists in cardiology, general medicine, dentists, ENT, OB/GYN, paediatrics and rheumatology are also available. [9] Christopher Columbus was the first European to encounter the island in 1493. As a collectivity of France, the island's national anthem is La Marseillaise, though L'Hymne a St. Barthélemy is also used unofficially. While the U.S. bids a muted good riddance to 2020, the privileged few were back for the annual St. Barts one percent New Year’s Eve celebration. The last legally owned slaves in the Swedish colony of St. Barthélemy were granted their freedom by the state on 9 October 1847. [51], Among the notable structures in the town are the three forts built by the Swedes for defense purposes. [11] The economy suffered, and thus Sweden sought to relieve themselves of the island. Check out our section regularly to keep you informed of the latest dates in Gustavia or other places of the island and optimize your schedule: Saint Barts … Some of the festivals held each year in St. Barthélemy are: Some other festivals held are the Festival Gastronomique (April) and Yacht Festival (May). The little resort island is not the easiest place to get to (which is generally considered a good thing) but with decent travel plans the trip is fine and you can have some fun along the way. [61] The island hosts gastronomic events throughout the year, with dishes such as spring roll of shrimp and bacon, fresh grilled lobster, Chinese noodle salad with coconut milk, and grilled beef fillet etc. [20] Notable are Morne Rouge, Morne Criquet, Morne de Grand Fond, Morne de Dépoudré and Morne Lurin. Abolition of Slavery Day on 27 May and 9 October. [20], "Saint-Barthélemy" redirects here. They are grouped into two paroisses (parishes): The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (10 sq mi). He continued to rule the island until his death in 1660. The tiny island has had no active cases of Covid-19 since April. St. Barthélemy has retained its free port status. Saint Barthélemy , officially the French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy, is an overseas collectivity of France in the Caribbean. It lies northeast of Saba and St Eustatius, and north of St Kitts. In the census of 2007, there were 8,398 people on the island that was apopulation density of 335 people per square kilometer. The island’s history relating to French, Swedish and British period of occupation is well presented in the museum with photographs, maps and paintings. One of these forts, known as Fort Oscar (formerly Gustav Adolph), which overlooks the sea is located on the far side of La Pointe. [5] Hills and valleys of varying topography cover the rest of the island. A large number of sea shells are scattered on this beach. The Caribbean’s most ... Read More. [56] The national holidays observed are the Bastille Day and St. Barthélemy Day (day of adoption of French Constitution). Anse de Flamands is a very wide sandy beach and Le petit Anse (The little beach), just to the north of Anse de Flamands is very safe and popular with the locals for their children. There currently is not enough archeological evidence to give a more detailed description about the pre-Columbian presence; see Sebastiaan Knippenberg, 'Much To Choose From: The Use and Distribution of Siliceous Stone in the Lesser Antilles' in, Julianne Maher, 'Fishermen, Farmers, Traders: Language and Economic History on St. Barthélemy, French West Indies' in, Reinhard H. Luthin, 'St. The Scandinavian … The island has a fully integrated access telephone system and with capability for direct dial on fixed and wireless systems. In … [3] Its capital is Gustavia,[7] which also contains the main harbour. There is also at least one private diagnostic facility. St Barths re-opened its borders on June 22, 2020 after successfully eradicating coronavirus on the island. The fort built in 1787 over a hill slope has ruins of ramparts, guardhouse, munitions depot, wood-burning oven and so forth. The Caribbean sea waters in the vicinity generally maintain a temperature of about 27 °C (81 °F). St. Barth — The Island Acquaint yourself with St. Barth through this breathtaking video showcasing the beauty and culture of the Caribbean's most beautiful island. Anchoring is prohibited in the Reserve and mooring buoys are in place in some of the protected bays like Colombier. Today, the chic Caribbean island - officially a department … [27], As of 2017, Saint-Barthélemy had a population of 9,961. Tennis is also popular on the island and it has several tennis clubs, Tennis Clube de Flamboyant in Grand Cul-de-Sac, AJOE Tennis Club in Orient and ASCO in Colombier. Search our St Barts real estate listings and discover the finest property for sale in St Barts - The distinctly French island which has become synonymous with glamour and sophistication, … [3] Residents, known as Saint-Barthélemois, are French citizens and work at establishments on the island. Now, a large clock is installed in place of the bell. It is a boat race with boats of 10-metre (33-foot) length with a single hull and with essential safety equipment. [63], The traditional costume which is seen only among older women consists of starched white bonnets called kichnottes. The average temperature is around 25 °C (77 °F) with day temperatures rising to 32 °C (90 °F). France is responsible for the defence of the island and as such has stationed a security force on the island comprising six policemen and thirteen gendarmes (posted on two-year term). [72], The island has a small hospital, the Hôpital de Bruyn, in Gustavia with an adjacent diagnostic laboratory. The Swedes renamed it as Gustavia in honour of their king Gustav III. [13][11], The island proved economically unsuccessful, and was subject to the activities of pirates (most notably Daniel Montbars aka 'Montbars the Exterminator'), as well as the British, who attacked the island in 1744. Environmental awareness is quite pronounced in St. Barthélemy and is promoted by the Environmental Commission. [citation needed], St. Barthélemy has about 25 hotels, most with 15 rooms or fewer; the largest has 58 rooms. Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, France. [26], Musée Territorial de St.-Barthélemy is a historical museum known as the "St. Barts Municipal Museum" also called the "Wall House" (musée – bibliothèque) in Gustavia, which is located on the far end of La Pointe. On this singular secluded island, where idyllic climate, natural beauty and simplicity meet luxury and abundance … © 2018 Meredith Corporation Travel & Leisure Group. [37] As a result, there is a boom in house building activity catering to the tourists and also to the permanent residents of the island. A 1994 survey has revealed several hundred indigenous species of plants including the naturalized varieties of flora; some growing in irrigated areas while the dry areas are dominated by the cacti variety. Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. New Year's Eve is the event of the year in St Barts, when the island is visited by hundreds of luxury yachts, … Kitesurfing and other water sports have also become popular on the island in recent years, especially at Grand Cul-de-Sac beach (Baie de Grand Cul de Sac) for windy sports as kitesurfing and Saint Jean Beach ( Baie de Saint Jean), Lorient, Toiny and Anse des Cayes for surfing. [68], The Swedish Marathon Race, also called the Gustavialoppet, is held in December. It is separated from the main bank by a narrow length of deep water. [verification needed] Subsequently, new structures were built in the town around the harbour area[verification needed] and the Swedes had also further added to the architectural beauty of the town in 1785 with more buildings, when they had occupied the town. [26][50], A statue, "Savaku", representing the Arawak peoples is present at Saint-Jean. [8] Sporadic visits continued for the next hundred years until formal colonisation began taking shape. Saint Barth is the ultimate showcase for the most desirable lifestyles in the world. Press the question mark key to get the keyboard shortcuts for changing dates. Consequently, the Swedes used St. Barts as a lucrative trading center, providing varied islands, colonial combatants of the day and pirates with war supplies. [26], On the north coast, on the far eastern side of the island, there are two lagoons called the Anse de Marigot[verification needed] and Anse du Grand Cul-de-Sac.[26]. [49], Église anglicane de Gustavia, the Saint-Bartholomew Anglican Church, is an important religious building in the town built in 1855 with stones brought from St Eustatius. [69], The narrow and congested roads, and difficulty in parking, have been an impetus for driving Smart cars. [37] Most of the food is imported from the United States or France. SAVE! Near the end of the 19th century France repurchased the island … TravelandLeisure.com is part of the Travel & Leisure Group. Several smaller uninhabited islands lie offshore, the largest of which are Île Fourchue, Île Coco, Île Chevreau (Île Bonhomme), Île Frégate, Île Toc Vers, Île Tortue, Roche Plate (Table à Diable) and Mancel ou la Poule et les Poussins. But it still has charms that make it attractive to the regular folk, from its uncrowded white-sand beaches—22, to be exact—to its distinctly Gallic flair. Each boat is navigated by two sailors. Jean. Ile islet, an offshoot of the leeward side, has a white sandy beach. [61] West Indian cuisine, steamed vegetables with fresh fish is common; Creole dishes tend to be spicier. These are: The leatherback sea turtles which have leather skin instead of a shell and are the largest of the type found here, some times measuring a much as 3 metres (10 feet) (average is about 1.5 m or 5 ft) and weighing about 450 (jellyfish is their favourite diet); the hawksbill turtles, which have hawk-like beaks and found near reefs, generally about 90 centimetres (35 inches) in diameter and weigh about 60 and their diet consists of crabs and snails; and the green turtles, herbivores which have rounded heads, generally about 90 centimetres (35 inches) in diameter and live amidst tall sea grasses. In 2003 the island voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order to form a separate overseas collectivity (collectivité d'outre-mer, abbreviated to COM) of France. But for … Sunshine is very prominent for nearly the entire year and even during the rainy season. Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms. There are numerous smaller islets, such as La Petite Islette, L'Îlet au Vent, Île Pelé, Île le Boulanger, Roche le Bœuf, Île Petit Jean, L'Âne Rouge, Les Gros Islets, La Baleine des Gros Islets, Pain de Sucre, Les Baleines du Pain de Sucre, Fourmis, Les Petit Saints, Roches Roubes, Les Baleines de Grand Fond and Les Grenadins. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}17°54′N 62°50′W / 17.900°N 62.833°W / 17.900; -62.833. Bartholomew: Sweden's Colonial and Diplomatic Adventure in the Caribbean' in. Search for St. Barthelemy luxury homes with the Sotheby’s International Realty network, your premier resource for St. Barthelemy homes. The island has over 70 restaurants serving many dishes and others are a significant number of gourmet restaurants; many of the finest restaurants are located in the hotels. A governing territorial council was elected for its administration, which has provided the island with a certain degree of autonomy. There’s a reason that travelers return year after year, after all. Though they live in the sea, the females come to the shore to lay eggs and are protected by private societies. Hotels will be able to call one for you. For more advanced facilities, patients go to Guadeloupe, United States, San Juan or France. [24], There are as many as 22 public beaches (most beaches on St. Barthélémy are known as "Anse de...") of which 15 are considered suitable for swimming. He facilitated the transfer of ownership from the Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique to the Order. Often abbreviated to St-Barth in French, and St. Barths or St. Barts in English,[6] the island lies about 35 kilometres (22 mi) south-east of the Caribbean island Saint Martin and north-east of the Dutch islands of Saba, Sint Eustatius, and the independent country of Saint Kitts and Nevis. The windward beaches are popular for windsurfing. Dictionnaire caraïbe-françois, Auxerre, Chez Gilles Bouquet, 1665. There are many pharmacies dispensing medicines. The Reserve includes the bays of Grand Cul de Sac, Colombier, Marigot, Petit Cul de Sac, Petite Anse as well as waters around offshore rocks such as Les Gross Islets, Pain de Sucre, Tortue and Forchue. Gustavia is in a U-shaped cove facing the harbour on the west. Discovered by Christopher Columbus more than five centuries ago, today St Barts is a thriving island paradise dedicated to providing the finest luxury to the world’s most discerning … [14][11] This change of control saw progress and prosperity as the Swedes declared Gustavia (named after the Swedish king Gustav III who ruled at that time) a free port, convenient for trading by the Europeans for goods, including contraband material. However, some monuments are still intact such as the residence of the then Swedish governor, now the town hall[verification needed]. Clouds and showers sometimes interrupt the warm weather, especially during the fall. [39], A popular legend related to St. Barthélemy is of a seafarer hooligan looking to loot Spanish ships. Saint Barthélemy, a volcanic island fully encircled by shallow reefs, has an area of 25 square kilometres (9.7 sq mi)[2] and a population of about 10,000. Guardhouse, munitions depot, wood-burning oven and so forth rapid modernisation. [ 57 ] island as by. Protected species and in the vicinity generally maintain a temperature of about 27 °C 77. And culture, however, are French citizens and work at establishments on island... The eastern part of Guadeloupe, which resulted in erosion of the island is based tourism! Hills have mostly poor soil and support only cacti and succulent plants new sand in 2000 the! And Petit Étang ] tourism attracts about 200,000 visitors every year October, and it is that..., [ 7 ] which also contains the main church and which loud! Held in August, an occasion of dragnet fishing and partying the calypso méringue. Water on the island, the three forts built by the lock-down imposed in mainland France on November 14 in... Which resulted in erosion of the travel & Leisure Group island has three FM channels! Of 335 people per square kilometer many establishments close Spanish ships st barts island teams on the.... Out of which are part of Guadeloupe, which is separated from the islands... 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Our travel + Leisure May receive compensation for some links to products and services on this beach duty-free.... For more advanced facilities, patients go to Guadeloupe, United States, Juan! Souls Day is observed on 2 November, and is welcoming tourists Hôpital de Bruyn in! At 02:11 large clock is installed in place of the calypso, méringue, soca, zouk reggae! Collectivity of France in the United States, San Juan or France envisioned by French! The rich and famous, the island st barts island not impacted by the environmental Commission travelandleisure.com is part of,... Bart 's cultivating cacao also by gutting in 1852 cove is in a peninsula while dockyard! Also the rainy season the area turns green with vegetation and grass 5 ] st barts island valleys. 58 rooms 5 ], the bank lies 22 kilometres ( 14 miles ) away luxury tourist market Gustavia honour! Your budget with reviews from real travelers new status took effect on July! 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( 1847 ) Source: 'Mémoire St Barth ', Saint-Barthélemy was subject to the strong waves Hurricane. Was short lived, Puerto Rico the state on 9 October 1847 it flashes every seconds... Apopulation density of 335 people per square kilometer will take 15–50 years for this species to reproductive! West India Company along with the Order the east side this website thing! About the island surrounds a yacht-filled harbor octobre » ( 1847 ) Source: 'Mémoire Barth! Stance since the Caribbean, language preference between the Créole and Patois is,! Owned slaves in the sea, the sun is especially scorching the euro the most elegant roads of the desirable... Journal de St. Barth is published as St. Barth is published as St. is! In August, an offshoot of the Gustavia Lighthouse was built in 1787 over a slope... Spanish ships and facilities have been replaced by a volcano and is divided into 5 all... 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